A Coordinated Tier System for Autonomous Weapon Systems

Abstract

Ethical and legal questions regarding accountability, humanitarian law compliance, and the preservation of human judgment in lethal decisions arise with the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into military weapons. Addressing these gaps is critical for responsible governance. A harmonized policy framework adopted by the G7 with shared values and oversight mechanisms can catalyze broader global adoption, reduce the likelihood of arms races, and guide innovation. Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) vary in levels of autonomy. Nations require a standardized tier system to classify these levels, enabling consistent policy and risk evaluation. Policymakers can promote safer technological development by implementing a multi-level autonomy classification, introducing transparent oversight structures, and offering clear recommendations for mitigating risks.